Oligosaccharides

Avoid

Carbohydrate

Oligosaccharides are short-chain carbohydrates that are categorized as high FODMAP and may cause digestive issues in some individuals.

What is Oligosaccharides?

Oligosaccharides are a type of carbohydrate made up of a small number of simple sugars. They include galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and fructo-oligosaccharides (fructans). These compounds are not fully digestible by humans and are instead fermented by bacteria in the gut, which can lead to gas and bloating in some individuals, particularly those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Also known as:

OligosaccharideGOSFructansFructo-oligosaccharidesGalacto-oligosaccharides

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Diet Compatibility

Low FODMAPAvoid

“Oligosaccharides” can refer to galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and / or fructo-oligosaccharides (fructans), both of which are high FODMAP.

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Alpha-Gal FriendlySafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Alphagal diet.

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Dairy FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Dairy Free diet.

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Gluten FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Gluten Free diet.

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VeganSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Vegan diet.

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VegetarianSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Vegetarian diet.

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Compatibility ratings are general guidelines and may vary by individual. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized dietary advice.

Why People Avoid Oligosaccharides

People on a low FODMAP diet often avoid oligosaccharides because they can exacerbate symptoms of IBS such as bloating, gas, and abdominal pain. Oligosaccharides are not absorbed well in the small intestine and are fermented by gut bacteria, leading to these uncomfortable symptoms. Reducing intake of high FODMAP foods, including those containing oligosaccharides, can help manage these symptoms.

Potential Reactions

  • Bloating
  • Gas
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Individual reactions can vary. Consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about specific ingredients.

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Foods That Commonly Contain Oligosaccharides

Legumes
Wheat products
Onions
Garlic
Asparagus

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Frequently Asked Questions

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