Vitamin B12

Vitamin

Vitamin B12 at a glance

Category
Vitamin
Also called
Cobalamin, Cyanocobalamin, Methylcobalamin
Commonly found in
Fortified cereals, Nutritional yeast, Plant-based milk (fortified), Meat
Diets reviewed
26 diets

What is Vitamin B12?

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that is crucial for maintaining healthy nerve cells, producing DNA, and forming red blood cells. It naturally occurs in animal products such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy. For those on a vegan diet, Vitamin B12 can be obtained from fortified foods or supplements, as it is also produced by bacterial fermentation.

Also known as:

CobalaminCyanocobalaminMethylcobalamin

Diet Compatibility

VeganCaution

Vitamin B12 can come from either animal products or bacteria cultures. If the label does not provide a source, we recommend calling the manufacturer.

Learn more →
PescatarianCaution

Vitamin B12 can come from either animal products or bacteria cultures. If the label does not provide a source, we recommend calling the manufacturer.

Learn more →
VegetarianCaution

Vitamin B12 can come from either animal products or bacteria cultures. If the label does not provide a source, we recommend calling the manufacturer.

Learn more →
Alpha-Gal FriendlyCaution

Vitamin B12 can come from either animal products or bacteria cultures. If the label does not provide a source, we recommend calling the manufacturer.

Learn more →
Barley FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Barley Free diet.

Learn more →
Corn FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Corn Free diet.

Learn more →
Dairy FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Dairy Free diet.

Learn more →
Egg FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Egg Free diet.

Learn more →
Fish FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Fish Free diet.

Learn more →
Garlic FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Garlic Free diet.

Learn more →
GERD FriendlySafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Gerd diet.

Learn more →
Gluten FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Gluten Free diet.

Learn more →
Lactose FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Lactose Free diet.

Learn more →
Low FODMAPSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Fodmap diet.

Learn more →
Lupin FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Lupin Free diet.

Learn more →
Milk FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Milk Free diet.

Learn more →
Nightshade FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Nightshades diet.

Learn more →
Oat FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Oat Free diet.

Learn more →
Onion FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Onion Free diet.

Learn more →
Peanut FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Peanut Free diet.

Learn more →
Rye FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Rye Free diet.

Learn more →
Sesame FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Sesame Free diet.

Learn more →
Shellfish FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Shell Fish Free diet.

Learn more →
Soy FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Soy Free diet.

Learn more →
Tree Nut FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Tree Nut Free diet.

Learn more →
Wheat FreeSafe

This ingredient is generally considered compatible with a Wheat Free diet.

Learn more →

Compatibility ratings are general guidelines and may vary by individual. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized dietary advice.

Why People Avoid Vitamin B12

Vegans and vegetarians often avoid Vitamin B12 from animal sources due to dietary restrictions. Since Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal products, individuals following a plant-based diet need to ensure they get adequate B12 from fortified foods or supplements. Additionally, some people avoid synthetic forms of Vitamin B12 due to allergies or sensitivities.

Potential Reactions

  • Allergic reactions
  • Acne

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Individual reactions can vary. Consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns about specific ingredients.

Foods That Commonly Contain Vitamin B12

Browse products that match your diet.

Explore Products

Frequently Asked Questions

How Spoonful reviews ingredients

  • Evidence-based. Diet compatibility ratings are compiled from peer-reviewed nutrition guidance, dietary association recommendations, and ingredient composition data.
  • Continuously updated. Our ingredient database is refreshed as new sources and product data become available.
  • Transparent uncertainty. When an ingredient's safety depends on serving size, preparation, or sub-ingredients, we mark it “caution” rather than forcing a binary answer.
  • Not medical advice. Ratings are general guidance. Always consult a registered dietitian for personalized recommendations.

Take the Guesswork Out of Grocery Shopping

Join thousands who use Spoonful to find foods that match their dietary needs.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play